Goutis the name given to the characteristic complex form of arthritis thatmanifests itself through sudden, severe pain, redness and tenderness in joints.Gout most frequently appear in the joint at the base of the big toe, and it ismore common in men than in women, although it occurs in women usually after the menopause. This is an acute condition, and the symptoms occur suddenly andcharacteristically at night. The most frequent signs of gout are intense jointpain in ankles, knees, heels, feet, hands, wrists, and in the joint at the baseof the big toe. This pain is the strongest in the first day, and after that,some lingering discomfort appears and can last even for several weeks.Furthermore, inflammation, redness and swelling of the affected joint are alsowarning signs that may be present in gout . It is recommended to visit the doctorif the above mentioned symptoms prolong and causes fever or inflammation. Itmust be treated on time and properly, in order to avoid the severe problems,for example the lasting joint damage.
Goutis the condition that affects many people in different ways and has severalcauses. One of the causes for its occurrence is related to the uric acidcrystals. These crystals can be found in joints and tendons and they causeinflammation, swelling, redness, and intolerable pain. Chemical compounds,which are called purines, have a big role in our organism. They transform foodinto energy and genes into proteins, and, furthermore, they produce acid uricin the bloodstream. The normal level of acid uric is controlled by the kidneysand the excess of acid uric is ejected through urination. Sometimes, it occursthat the kidneys are not effective enough and acid uric stays in the bloodstream in the amount that is higher than normal, thus causing gout.
It isimportant to avoid foods that contain purines in order to ease the gout pain.There are several kinds of foods which should be avoided, such as red meat,poultry, shellfish, sardines, mackerel as well as herring, asparagus, andcauliflower. In addition to these foods, mushrooms, peas, beans, and lentils shouldbe excluded from the menu. The doctors usually advise the patients not to consume alcoholbecause it can be harmful for the pain in the gout, while for the treatmentof the pain in the gout they usually prescribe some medications such asnonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, colchicines, and corticosteroids. Thesemedications block acid uric production and improve acid uric removal.
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