Introduction
Calcium hydroxide is a chemical which is very similar tohydrochloric acid and because of that both of them are used for numerousdifferent types of manufacturing processes. When these two chemicals getcombined they actually produce water and calcium chloride. Water is of courseperfectly safe for human consumption, but that could not be said for calciumhydroxide, hydrochloric acid and calcium chloride because they cause severeburns. One should always handle such chemicals with protective equipment.
Uses of Calcium Hydroxide
Calcium hydroxide can be found in the form of white powderor colorless crystal. Its chemical formula is Ca(OH)2 and it is also sometimesreferred to as hydrated lime, pickling lime or slaked lime. Calcium hydroxideis known for its ability to absorb water from the air. If it is placed inheated water then it gets decomposed. If there is no heat present it willremain in the form of suspension. The suspension is sometimes referred to asmilk of lime or lime water and is often used for different sorts of chemicalprocessing. Hydrochloric acid has the chemical formula of HCl and it is alsosometimes referred to as hydrogen chloride. When at room temperature, the hydrochloric acid is a clear liquid,characterized by a very strong, unpleasant smell. When the hydrochloric acidand calcium hydroxide get combined they produce a chemical known by the name ofcalcium chloride and water. Calcium chloride is a grainy white material.Calcium hydroxide is commonly used in the production of industrial cleaners,cement and industrial solvents. Hydrochloric acid is also commonly utilized innumerous different types of manufacturing processes. Calcium chloride is mostoften used the refining of metals and it may also be used for the treatment ofthose who suffer very extremely low levels of calcium in their bodies.
Creation and Storage
Calcium hydroxide is usually produced by mixing calciumoxide with water, and it is one of the simplest chemical processes. The processof manufacture of hydrochloric acid is slightly more complicated as it involvesthe combination of sodium chloride and sulfuric acid. Sodium chloride isactually the ordinary, plain salt. Both calcium hydroxide and hydrochloric acidmay irritate the skin, mucous membranes and eyes if they get exposed to thesechemicals or even their fumes. One should always handle such chemicals using alab coat, goggles and gloves. The same problems can be attributed to the thirdchemical, the calcium chloride, as well. All these chemicals need to be stored in cool and dry areas in tightlyclosed containers. They are not flammable or explosive but they should not bekept in steel containers.
- www.toppr.com/ask/question/complete-the-following-reactionhydrochloric-acid-calcium-hydroxiderightarrow/
- socratic.org/questions/how-do-you-balance-hcl-ca-oh-2-h-2o-cacl-2
- Photo courtesy of Chemicalinterest by Wikimedia Commons: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Calcium_hydroxide_1.JPG
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