The usage ofxeloda
Xeloda is a drug which doctors usually prescribe for the treatment of metastatic breast and colorectal cancers. This medicine is orally taken and contains certain substances that slow the growth of tumor tissue. It is important not to consume Xeloda in the case of allergy to the ingredients of this medicine, or when a person already suffers from some kidney problem or dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency.
Before taking this drug, a doctor must be consulted and informed about the health history of the patient. Furthermore, if a woman is pregnant or tries to become pregnant, or if she breastfeeds her newborn child, it is important to tell that to the doctor. Also, if a person already takes some other medications, the doctor must be told of that, because those other medicines may increase or decrease the effect of Xeloda.
Side effects of Xeloda
Every medicine has its characteristic side effects which affect each person differently, and when it comes to this medication, people who use it do not have the same reaction. The adverse side effects of Xeloda can appear alone, but they usually appear in combination. Also, Xeloda can have unwanted effects on several systems in thebody. The most common hematologic side effects of Xeloda are anemia, lymphopenia and thrombocytopenia, though in some cases, the patients may experience neutropenia orhypertriglyceridemia. Of gastrointestinal adverse effects, the most frequent are nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Furthermore, constipation and dyspepsia, as well as stomatiits and abdominal pain, may also occur. Pancreatitis may be induced by the consuming of Xeloda, although very rarely.
Dermatitis,alopecia, nail disorder and hand and foot syndrome are the most common dermatologic unwanted effects of Xeloda, but in addition to these side effects, several other dermatologic side effects may appear as well, and some of them are erythematous rash, vitiligo, radiation recall dermatitis and hyperpigmentation. Xelodais a medicine that can cause certain hepatic side effects; for example, hepatic failure, and hyperbilirubinemia are two side effects that appeared in some cases when a person was taking this drug. Furthermore,anorexia and dehydration are the most common metabolic side effects of Xeloda.
Thismedicine may case certain adverse effects on the nervous system of the patient. Headache, dizziness, paresthesia and insomnia are some of the nervous system side effects, but there was also a case when a patient experienced cerebellarataxia. Eyeirritation and lacrimal duct stenosis are two ocular side effects, while myalgia is a musculoskeletal side effect of this drug. Someother side effects of Xeloda include fatigue, limb pain and pyrexia, as well as edema and tumor lysis syndrome.
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