Discoloration of skin

Information on Skin Discoloration

Skin discoloration is one of the most common medical problems that a person can experience and it is quite often associated with prolonged exposure to sunlight. Discoloration of skin may also be associated with certain other factors such as birthmarks and skin diseases. Bleaching and whitening the skin is one of the options for all those who have dark spots or any other type of skin discoloration.

Causes of Discolored Skin

Birthmarks are the most common causes of skin discoloration. They involve the discoloration of the skin since the time of birth and they may involve various different shades or red and brown. Birthmarks occur because of certain blood vessel deformities. Moles are another cause of skin discoloration and they involve dark blemishes as a result of melanin coagulation. They are medically referred to as naevi. Another cause of skin discoloration may be age spots. They are a result of the process of aging and they may occur on the chest, hands or the face. Another potential cause of skin discoloration is referred to as melasma and it involves brown stains on the face and the chest. Melasma is commonly triggered by the increased production of certain types of pigments which boost the production of melanin as well. Vitiligo is a rare medical condition and it involves a complete loss of all skin pigments. It may also be the cause of skin discoloration.

Different Types of Skin Discoloration

Discoloration of the skin on the face is one of the most common types and it can be affiliated with numerous different types of factor such as improper lifestyle, excessive exposure to sunlight, unhealthy diet, the process of aging and the harmful effects of pollution. Sometimes it can be treated with certain cosmetic remedies but some cases still need to be checked by a professional healthcare provider. Discoloration of the skin on the neck is commonly triggered by excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation. One should always wear a sunscreen to prevent those. Different types of discoloration creams may also be of great help. Acanthosis nigricans is a medical condition characterized by dark and thick areas of the skin on the person’s back. It cannot be cured, but it can be reduced. Another medical condition called scleroderma diabeticorum may be affiliated with the discoloration of the skin on the back. Discoloration of skin between the legs is a normal thing and it should not be the cause of any concerns.