Every person in the world is familiar with lower back pain and there are only a few who have probably never felt it at least once in their life. Lower back pain is characterized as pain or discomfort that people feel in the lower back region, with the pain commonly going all the way to the pelvis. Out of all the job disabilities and absenteeism from work, lower back pain occurs in most cases. The pain that people experience can either be acute or chronic. Chronic lower back pain is the one that lasts for more than three months. In some cases people will experience sharp and bursting pain, while in other cases a person will feel a dull and annoying pain. It is not uncommon that the pain is so severe that people are unable to get out of bed because of it. In most cases of acute lower back pain, the pain will go away in weeks with proper care. However, there is always the possibility that the pain will become chronic. People should know that there are various nerves, muscles and tendons in the lower back region and an inflammation to any of these parts will lead to back pain.
Causes
Apart from the vertebrae, lower back consist of spongy sacks, muscles, tendons and ligaments. All of these components are important for the movement. However, an inflammation to just one of them is known to cause a lot of problems. In most cases of lower back pain, the cause is of mechanical nature, for instance, a sudden movement during a certain activity. A person who is inactive has more chance of suffering from lower back pain. On the other hand, lower back pain can be caused by some serious condition like spinal cancer or disc herniation. Structural causes of this type of pain are muscle spasm, osteoarthritis, herniated disc, spinal degeneration, osteoporosis and spine fracture, among others. Apart from these, there are also some other possible causes of lower back pain like fibromyalgia, pelvic inflammatory disease and uterine prolapsed. People should know that there are also some life-threatening causes like kidney stones, multiple myeloma, prostate cancer and spinal tumor or cancer.
Risk factors
People should know more about risk factors in order to reduce and avoid them. Some of the most common are obesity, family history, congenital back deformities, poor posture, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, stress and age. People need to treat this problem in order to avoid any further complications.
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