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Getting pregnant and starting a family someday are the things that many women dream of. Once their wishes come true and they are in the blessing state, their happiness is overwhelming and they start to enjoy in their pregnancy. Unfortunately, some women are not so lucky after all and they experience miscarriage.

Miscarriage or the spontaneous loss of pregnancy mainly occurs in the first trimester due to numerous reasons. As confirmed by the statistical data, it is estimated that about 40% of all pregnancies are terminated in miscarriage. Many times miscarriage happens even before a woman becomes aware of her pregnancy. When the miscarriage occurs after the first twenty weeks of pregnancy, it is regarded to be a stillbirth. Miscarriages in the second trimester are not as common as the miscarriages in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy.

Symptoms of the second trimester miscarriage

The women who entered the second trimester of pregnancy in case of miscarriage experience several symptoms which can be quite recognizable. They may notice vaginal spotting and bleeding, the leakage of fluid from the vagina and vaginal discharge that contains bloody clots and tissue. Furthermore, stomach cramps and pain in the lower back occur as well when the miscarriage in the second trimester is in question.

Causes of the second trimester miscarriage

The miscarriage in the second trimester of pregnancy may occur due to numerous reasons. The age of the pregnant women may greatly influence the occurrence of this condition, especially if they are over 35. Furthermore, the presence of the uterine fibroids in the walls of the uterus, as well as some auto immune disease that attacks the fetus as a strange body and chromosomal anomalies of the baby, are also some potential culprits for the incidence of the second trimester miscarriage.

Some problems with uterus or the weakened cervix may also be responsible for the occurrence of miscarriage in the second trimester of pregnancy. Moreover, unhealthy habits, such as drinking, smoking and drug consumption, as well as the existence of some health problem such as diabetes, thyroid disease, hormonal imbalance and lupus are also some of the responsible factors for the incidence of this condition.

Treatment of the second trimester pregnancy

When a woman experiences miscarriage in the second trimester, the doctor usually orders blood tests of the parents, endometrial biopsy and the test for detecting the chromosomal anomalies in the tissue from the miscarriage. However, a surgery procedure is necessary and process is called dilation and evacuation.

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