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When the excessive gas, which is accumulated in the intestines and the stomach, is ejected from the body through the anus, it is called flatulence. This gas is the product of the digestive process and contains several gases like carbon dioxide and nitrogen. In this gas, methane and hydrogen can also be found although in small amounts. Flatulence is always very embarrassing not only for the foul smelling odor, but also for the noise that occurs due to vibration of the sphincter, which is the anal muscle.

Symptoms of flatulence

Flatulence is a condition that manifests through the farting, also called passing air, which can be very noisy. The gas that is expelled has a bad odor, furthermore, the people who have the problems with flatulence usually experience several other symptoms along with farting, like cramps in the abdomen, bloating and belching. Other common symptoms that can appear along with flatulence include burning sensation and rumbling in the abdomen.

Causes of flatulence

Flatulence may be caused by swallowing air in great amounts while we are eating or drinking. This air accumulates in the stomach and intestines and then it is ejected from the body. When the digestive enzymes are not capable to break down the fats and carbohydrates entirely, then the bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract do it, making gas as a byproduct. Carbon dioxide is a gas that can be created even in the normal digestion when the stomach acids and juices produced by the pancreas interact.

There are also several other medical conditions that are likely to cause flatulence, and some of them are lactose intolerance, gluten intolerance and constipation, as well as irritable bowel syndrome. It is also possible to experience flatulence after eating several kinds of foods like cabbage, beans and dairy products, as well as potatoes and bread.

Treatment of flatulence

Flatulence is a normal condition and does not need any treatment. However, when the flatulence is excessive and abnormal, it causes a lot of discomfort and requires specific treatment. First of all, it is important to make some lifestyle and eating habits. It is recommended to eat slowly without swallowing great amounts of air. Furthermore, the foods that tend to cause flatulence should be avoided. The most excellent home remedy to treat flatulence is drinking a solution bicarbonates and water. It is also proven that ginger, clove, cumin and fennel seeds are very effective herbal remedies for treating and curing this problem.

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