Arthritis is a term that refers to approximately 100 conditions that affect musculoskeletal system or, to be more precise, joints. The important fact is that this illness represents the major contributor to disability throughout the world. Since the very term arthritis is connected with around 100 conditions it is obvious that there is a difference regarding symptoms and signs of each condition. However, there are also mutual characteristics among these illnesses. Therefore, we can talk about some general clinical characteristics of arthritis.
What Are the Most Common Symptoms and Signs of Arthritis?
There is a whole variety of symptoms and signs when it comes to the entire group of arthritis. However, some symptoms and signs are common for almost all types of arthritis.
The most frequently reported symptom of arthritis is a persistent joint pain. The very location of the pain depends on the affected joint, hence it may occur in any part of the body. Still, many types of arthritis commonly affect specific joints such as knees or elbows and even fingers. Furthermore, the affected joints are tender and may be swollen. The intensity of swelling varies as well.
One of the general symptoms associated with almost every type of arthritis is fatigue and a general feeling of tiredness. Additionally, there is an evident lack of energy and the overall sense of malaise.
Apart from the previously mentioned patients suffering from arthritis have difficulty moving the affected joints. The problems develop due to pain or as a consequence of joint stiffness. This stiffness basically occurs in the morning and becomes less intensive during the day because the joint is being used and a person performs repetitive movements which make the affected joint more flexible.Treatments for Arthritis
Treatment for arthritis depends on the particular type of the illness as well as its severity. Patient's age, occupation and general health are also taken into consideration when choosing the most convenient treatment modality.
The best treatment would be the one targeting the underlying cause of arthritis. If this is not possible, patients' symptoms must be properly taken care of. Most symptoms and signs of arthritis can be successfully controlled with medications. Apart from drugs patients should make certain lifestyle changes. Additional help is obtained from specially designed exercised (taught by a well-experienced physical therapist). In case of severe damage to the joints, they are supported with splints or orthotic devices. And finally, in severe cases and if the affected joints are seriously damaged a person must undergo surgical rebuilding of the affected joint or the affected joint is replaced.
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