Painful sore gum

Information on Sore Gums

Dental health usually involves prevention of tooth cavities but it should also include gum care because the gums are as important as the teeth. Gums are important for dental health but they also may affect the overall health as well. Swelling and the bleeding of the gums may be indication of certain gum disease but they may also be associated with some other underlying medical condition.

Causes

Sometimes a person brushes the teeth in a manner that may be too vigorous and inappropriate. Gums are sensitive and brushing in such manner may cause them damage. The toothbrush of choice should always have soft bristles whose ends are blunted. Brushing should involve circular motions which are applied in a gentle manner.

Sore gums can also be the result of improper flossing techniques. Flossing is important when it comes to removing the plaque from certain places which are hard to reach by a toothbrush. One should floss the teeth in a gentle manner. Sore gums may also result from a very common periodontal disease. Its less severe type is referred to as gingivitis and it usually affects a larger number of people than the more serious type of the disease which is medically referred to as periodontitis.

Bacteria may grow in the oral cavity when a person does not maintain a proper oral hygiene. This may lead to redness, bleeding, swelling and inflammation of the gums. Most cases of gingivitis do not involve painful sensations and they can be treated fairly easily. Untreated gingivitis may cause serious medical complications and it can even lead to tooth loss.

Changes in the way the teeth fit together, tender gums, pockets between the teeth and the gums, swollen gums, bleeding gums, red gums, loose teeth, receding gums, and persistent bad breath are all symptoms which indicate that a person should seek immediate medical attention. Periodontitis is a severe form of gingivitis which infects and damages the bones and the gums.

Canker sores can also be the cause or sore sensation in the gums. They can get developed virtually anywhere in the mouth. They are not contagious and they usually resolve on their own.

Sore gums may be one of the numerous unpleasant side effects of chemotherapy as well. Tobacco products are also known for causing damage to the gums, so that means that sore gums may come from excessive tobacco abuse.

Hormonal changes may also cause this unpleasant medical condition. Prevention of sore gums involves proper oral hygiene, a well balanced healthy diet, proper hydration, and avoidance of stressful situation and all sorts of tobacco products.