Acute pelvic pain

Pelvic pain

There are a lot of people who suffer from pelvic pain. When a person experiences pain in the pelvic region, he or she can go to the primary care specialist for a check-up. In addition to this, a woman can also visit a gynecologist as well. People should know that there are two types of pelvic pain and these are acute and chronic.

Acute pelvic pain

According to certain studies, it is more common for women to suffer from acute pelvic pain than men. The main reasons why women are sufferers of this particular pain are several. Some of the most common reasons are periods, ovulation and even sexual intercourse. Even though it is not common, in some most severe cases there is need for urgent laparoscopic examination in the UK. There are a lot of factors that may lead to pelvic pain. However, there are some causes which occur more often than others and these are pelvic inflammatory disease, urinary tract infection, miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy and torsion or rupture of ovarian cysts.

Pregnancy related

There are a lot of reasons which are related to pregnancy like miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy and rupture of corpus luteum cysts. There are even some causes which occur in the later pregnancy like premature labor, placental abruption and uterine rupture.

Gynecological

There are a lot of factors which are gynecological. Some of the most common include ovulation, dysmenorrheal, pelvic inflammatory disease, rupture or torsion of ovarian cyst and degenerative changes in a fibroid. Apart from these, women should not forget that there is a chance that pelvic pain can also be caused due to pelvic tumor or pelvic vein thrombosis. Even though these are not that common, they may occur.

There are even some other causes that can lead to acute pelvic pain in both women and men. These other causes are appendicitis, irritable bowel syndrome or IBS, UTI, adhesions and strangulated hernia. When men are considered, a very important cause of pelvic pain that should not be neglected is prostatitis.

Investigation

In order to discover the real cause of pelvic pain, doctors may perform a lot of tests. Some of these tests are urinalysis, MSU, HSV for bacteria, full blood count: infection, pregnancy test, urgent ultrasound if there is a danger of miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy and in some cases laparoscopy.

Management

The actual cause of the problem will determine the treatment. It is important to avoid the use of antibiotics and analgesia without a proper diagnosis.